FEATURED PRODUCTS
Dove 5 Oils Nourishing Care Shampoo 200ml
Dove 5 Oils Nourishing Care Shampoo 200ml
- NEW DOVE 5 OILS NOURISHING CARE: This hair shampoo is infused with 5 essential oils.
-  WITH BIO-PROTEIN CARE TECHNOLOGY: This technology reverses signs of damage, regenerates hair’s strength, and restores hair vitality.
- Â TAMES FRIZZ FOR 2X SMOOTHER* HAIR: This hair shampoo deeply nourishes from within to tame frizz and leave hair 2x more manageable & smooth*.
- Â FOR DRY, FRIZZ-PRONE HAIR: Enjoy hair that’s full of life after every wash.
- Â DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Apply shampoo to wet hair, lather and rinse.
- FOR BETTER RESULTS: Use this shampoo with the Dove 5 oils nourishing care conditioner, mask, cream & serum to complete your hair care routine.
Dove 5 Oils Nourishing Care + Lavender Thickness Shampoo – 400ml+180ml
Dove 5 Oils Nourishing Care + Lavender Thickness Shampoo – 400ml+180ml
- NEW DOVE 5 OILS NOURISHING CARE: This hair shampoo is infused with 5 essential oils.
-  WITH BIO-PROTEIN CARE TECHNOLOGY: This technology reverses signs of damage, regenerates hair’s strength, and restores hair vitality.
- Â TAMES FRIZZ FOR 2X SMOOTHER* HAIR: This hair shampoo deeply nourishes from within to tame frizz and leave hair 2x more manageable & smooth*.
- Â FOR DRY, FRIZZ-PRONE HAIR: Enjoy hair that’s full of life after every wash.
- Â DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Apply shampoo to wet hair, lather and rinse.
- FOR BETTER RESULTS: Use this shampoo with the Dove 5 oils nourishing care conditioner, mask, cream & serum to complete your hair care routine.
Dove 3% Niacinamide + X4 Hyaluronic Acid Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove 3% Niacinamide + X4 Hyaluronic Acid Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Even Tone + Night Repair Roll-On
Give your underarms advanced skincare and long-lasting protection with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Even Tone + Night Repair Roll-On. Formulated with 3% Niacinamide and 4x Hyaluronic Acid, this innovative deodorant serum helps hydrate, smooth, and care for delicate underarm skin while providing up to 48 hours of antiperspirant protection.
Its lightweight serum formula helps strengthen the skin’s natural moisture barrier and supports a softer, more even-looking underarm appearance with regular use, making it the perfect combination of skincare and deodorant in one.
Why You’ll Love It
-  48-Hour Antiperspirant Protection – Helps keep underarms fresh and dry throughout the day.
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone.
-  4x Hyaluronic Acid – Provides long-lasting hydration for smoother-feeling skin.
-  Serum-Infused Formula – Delivers underarm skincare while protecting against sweat and odor.
-  Gentle Daily Care – Suitable for everyday use.
Key Benefits
- Provides up to 48 hours of sweat and odor protection
- Helps hydrate and smooth underarm skin
- Supports a more even-looking underarm tone
- Helps strengthen the skin’s natural moisture barrier
- Leaves underarms feeling soft, comfortable, and refreshed
- Lightweight, fast-drying roll-on formula
Power Ingredients
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps brighten the appearance of underarm skin and improve skin texture.
-  4x Hyaluronic Acid – Helps attract and retain moisture for long-lasting hydration.
-  Skin Barrier Care Complex – Helps support healthy-looking underarm skin.
Product Features
- Serum-based deodorant roll-on
- 48-hour antiperspirant protection
- Lightweight, non-sticky formula
- Daily underarm skincare
- Suitable for all skin types
Suitable For
- All skin types
- Sensitive underarms
- Uneven underarm skin tone
- Dry underarm skin
- Daily odor and sweat protection
How to Use
- Apply to clean, dry underarms after showering.
- Glide the roll-on evenly over each underarm.
- Allow to dry before getting dressed.
- Use daily for best results.
Enjoy smoother, hydrated, and more even-looking underarms with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Even Tone + Night Repair Roll-On, combining powerful skincare with trusted 48-hour protection.
Dove 3% Niacinamide + Pro-Ceramide Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove 3% Niacinamide + Pro-Ceramide Deodorant Serum 45ml
Give your underarms the gentle care they deserve with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Even Tone + Sensitive. Specially formulated with 3% Niacinamide and Pro-Ceramides, this advanced deodorant serum helps soothe sensitive underarm skin while improving the appearance of uneven skin tone.
Its lightweight serum formula provides daily hydration and helps strengthen the skin’s natural moisture barrier, leaving underarms feeling soft, smooth, and comfortable. With regular use, it supports healthier-looking, more radiant underarm skin.
Why You’ll Love It
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone.
-  Pro-Ceramides – Help strengthen and protect the skin’s natural moisture barrier.
-  Gentle on Sensitive Skin – Helps soothe dryness and discomfort.
-  Serum-Based Formula – Delivers lightweight hydration and underarm care.
-  Daily Skincare for Underarms – Supports softer, smoother, healthier-looking skin.
Key Benefits
- Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone
- Soothes and moisturizes dry, sensitive underarm skin
- Supports the skin’s natural protective barrier
- Leaves underarms feeling soft and smooth
- Lightweight, non-sticky serum texture
- Suitable for everyday use
Power Ingredients
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps visibly brighten and improve skin tone.
-  Pro-Ceramides – Help reinforce the skin barrier and lock in moisture.
-  Skin-Caring Moisturizers – Help keep underarms hydrated and comfortable.
Product Features
- 45ml deodorant serum roll-on
- Serum-infused skincare formula
- Lightweight and fast-absorbing
- Suitable for sensitive skin
- Daily underarm care
Suitable For
- Sensitive skin
- Uneven underarm skin tone
- Dry underarm skin
- Daily underarm skincare
- All skin types
How to Use
- Apply to clean, dry underarms.
- Glide 4–6 swipes onto each underarm.
- Allow the product to dry before dressing.
- For best results, use every night as part of your skincare routine.
Care for your underarms with Dove 3% Niacinamide + Pro-Ceramide Deodorant Serum, designed to help keep underarm skin soft, soothed, and visibly more even-looking.
Dove 3% Niacinamide + 10X Vitamin C & E Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove 3% Niacinamide + 10X Vitamin C & E Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Vitamins C + E
Reveal brighter, healthier-looking underarms with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Roll-On. This advanced serum-infused deodorant combines effective antiperspirant protection with powerful skincare ingredients, featuring 3% Niacinamide and 10x Vitamins C & E to help improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone while keeping underarms fresh and dry.
Designed to provide up to 48 hours of antiperspirant protection, its lightweight serum formula helps care for delicate underarm skin, leaving it feeling soft, smooth, and comfortable with daily use.
Why You’ll Love It
-  48-Hour Antiperspirant Protection – Helps keep underarms dry and fresh all day.
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone.
-  10x Vitamins C & E – Help brighten and nourish underarm skin while providing antioxidant care.
-  Serum-Based Formula – Combines skincare benefits with effective deodorant protection.
-  Lightweight & Fast-Drying – Comfortable for everyday use.
Key Benefits
- Provides up to 48 hours of sweat and odor protection
- Helps brighten the appearance of underarm skin
- Supports smoother, healthier-looking skin
- Helps improve skin texture and radiance
- Keeps underarms feeling soft, dry, and comfortable
- Suitable for daily use
Power Ingredients
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps visibly improve uneven skin tone and support a brighter-looking underarm area.
-  10x Vitamins C & E – Help nourish the skin and provide antioxidant support for a healthy-looking appearance.
-  Skin-Caring Moisturizers – Help maintain soft and comfortable underarm skin.
Product Features
- Serum-infused deodorant roll-on
- 48-hour antiperspirant protection
- Lightweight, non-sticky formula
- Daily underarm skincare
- Suitable for all skin types
Suitable For
- All skin types
- Uneven underarm skin tone
- Dry underarm skin
- Daily sweat and odor protection
- Women seeking brighter, smoother-looking underarms
How to Use
- Apply to clean, dry underarms after showering.
- Glide the roll-on evenly over each underarm.
- Allow the product to dry before dressing.
- Use daily for best results.
Enjoy brighter-looking, smoother underarms every day with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Vitamins C + E, combining advanced skincare with trusted 48-hour antiperspirant protection.
Dove 3% Niacinamide + 10X Vegan Collagen Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Omega 6
Care for your underarms with the perfect combination of skincare and long-lasting protection. Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Roll-On is enriched with 3% Niacinamide and 10x Omega 6 to help improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone while supporting smoother, healthier-looking skin.
Its advanced serum-infused formula provides up to 48 hours of antiperspirant protection, helping keep underarms dry, fresh, and comfortable throughout the day. With regular use, it helps leave underarm skin looking softer, more even, and well cared for.
Why You’ll Love It
-  48-Hour Antiperspirant Protection – Helps keep underarms dry and fresh all day.
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone.
-  10x Omega 6 – Helps nourish and support smoother, healthier-looking skin.
-  Serum-Based Formula – Combines skincare benefits with effective deodorant protection.
-  Lightweight & Fast-Drying – Comfortable for everyday use.
Key Benefits
- Provides up to 48 hours of sweat and odor protection
- Helps brighten the appearance of underarm skin
- Supports smoother and softer-looking underarms
- Helps maintain healthy-looking skin
- Keeps underarms feeling dry and comfortable
- Suitable for daily use
Power Ingredients
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps visibly improve uneven skin tone and support a brighter-looking underarm area.
-  10x Omega 6 – Helps nourish the skin and support its natural moisture barrier.
-  Skin-Caring Moisturizers – Help keep underarms soft and comfortable.
Product Features
- Serum-infused deodorant roll-on
- 48-hour antiperspirant protection
- Lightweight, non-sticky formula
- Daily underarm skincare
- Suitable for all skin types
Suitable For
- All skin types
- Uneven underarm skin tone
- Dry underarm skin
- Daily sweat and odor protection
- Women seeking smoother, brighter-looking underarms
How to Use
- Apply to clean, dry underarms after showering.
- Glide the roll-on evenly over each underarm.
- Allow the product to dry before dressing.
- Do not apply to broken or irritated skin.
- Use daily for best results.
Enjoy smoother, brighter-looking underarms with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Omega 6, combining advanced skincare ingredients with trusted 48-hour antiperspirant protection.
Dove 3% Niacinamide + 10X Omega 6 Deodorant Serum 45ml
Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Omega 6
Care for your underarms with the perfect combination of skincare and long-lasting protection. Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum Roll-On is enriched with 3% Niacinamide and 10x Omega 6 to help improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone while supporting smoother, healthier-looking skin.
Its advanced serum-infused formula provides up to 48 hours of antiperspirant protection, helping keep underarms dry, fresh, and comfortable throughout the day. With regular use, it helps leave underarm skin looking softer, more even, and well cared for.
Why You’ll Love It
-  48-Hour Antiperspirant Protection – Helps keep underarms dry and fresh all day.
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps improve the appearance of uneven underarm skin tone.
-  10x Omega 6 – Helps nourish and support smoother, healthier-looking skin.
-  Serum-Based Formula – Combines skincare benefits with effective deodorant protection.
-  Lightweight & Fast-Drying – Comfortable for everyday use.
Key Benefits
- Provides up to 48 hours of sweat and odor protection
- Helps brighten the appearance of underarm skin
- Supports smoother and softer-looking underarms
- Helps maintain healthy-looking skin
- Keeps underarms feeling dry and comfortable
- Suitable for daily use
Power Ingredients
-  3% Niacinamide – Helps visibly improve uneven skin tone and support a brighter-looking underarm area.
-  10x Omega 6 – Helps nourish the skin and support its natural moisture barrier.
-  Skin-Caring Moisturizers – Help keep underarms soft and comfortable.
Product Features
- Serum-infused deodorant roll-on
- 48-hour antiperspirant protection
- Lightweight, non-sticky formula
- Daily underarm skincare
- Suitable for all skin types
Suitable For
- All skin types
- Uneven underarm skin tone
- Dry underarm skin
- Daily sweat and odor protection
- Women seeking smoother, brighter-looking underarms
How to Use
- Apply to clean, dry underarms after showering.
- Glide the roll-on evenly over each underarm.
- Allow the product to dry before dressing.
- Do not apply to broken or irritated skin.
- Use daily for best results.
Enjoy smoother, brighter-looking underarms with Dove Radiant + Care Deodorant Serum with Niacinamide & Omega 6, combining advanced skincare ingredients with trusted 48-hour antiperspirant protection.
ST.Dalfour Dermakler Black Seed Oil Whitening Lotion with SPF-60-1 250ml
ST.Dalfour Dermakler Black Seed Oil Whitening Lotion with SPF-60-1 250ml
- Enriched with Black Seed Oil: Helps brighten and even out skin tone while nourishing and hydrating, making it perfect for enhancing your natural glow and promoting long-term skin health.
- SPF-60 Protection: Shields your skin from harmful UVA and UVB rays, preventing sun damage, dark spots, and early signs of aging while ensuring lasting protection during outdoor activities.
- Infused with Thymoquinone: Provides powerful antioxidant benefits that protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion, helping to repair and rejuvenate tired, dull skin.
- Lightweight and Non-Greasy Formula: Absorbs quickly into the skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and moisturized without any sticky or heavy residue, making it ideal for everyday use under makeup or alone.
- Full-Body Use: Suitable for face, arms, legs, and body, ensuring uniform care and protection for a radiant, even-toned appearance while improving skin texture with consistent use.
St. Dalfour France Ultrawhite Beauty Lotion Glutathione 300ml
St. Dalfour France Ultrawhite Beauty Lotion Glutathione 300ml
- It’s Vitanourish Formula combines vitamins B5, B3, C and E that moisturizes your skin making it soft and smooth all over.
- It’s non-greasy and non-sticky formula leaves your skin feeling light.
- It’s SPF 60 PA+++ provides skin total sun protection.
- You can literally say goodbye to unwanted dark marks and all sorts of skin discoloration or blemishes forever.
St. Dalfour Gold Glutathione Whitening Lotion 300ml
St. Dalfour Gold Glutathione Whitening Lotion 300ml
St. Dalfour Gold Glutathione Whitening Lotion is a specialized skincare product formulated to support a brighter and more even skin tone. Designed for daily use, this lotion integrates glutathione, a well-known ingredient in the beauty industry, to help improve the overall appearance of the skin.
This lotion features a smooth, moisturizing texture that absorbs into the skin, providing hydration while working to address dullness. It is suitable for individuals looking to incorporate a targeted brightening treatment into their personal care routine.
Key Benefits
Supports a brighter and more radiant skin complexion
LATEST PRODUCTS
Gold Skin Clarifying Soap with snail slime 180g
Gold Skin Clarifying Soap with snail slime 180gm
GOLD SKIN clarifying soap with snail slime cleanses the skin thoroughly while removing dead skin cells and other imperfections. Its cleansing base enriched with snail slime helps lighten evenly complexion, moisturizes intensely and gives the skin repairing healing and toning properties. Prevented from all impurities, your skin is ready to receive your GOLD SKIN care.
Product benefits
Moisturises and cleans the epidermis.
Removes dead cells and other imperfections.
Softens the epidermis and gets it supple.
Helps evenly brighten the complexion.
Gives the skin healing and toning properties.
How to use
Lather the soap and apply the mousse onto the face and body.
Rinse thoroughly and gently dry the skin.
For optimal and prolonged action, apply Clarifying Milk or Clarifying Cream GOLD SKIN.
Sebamed Baby Shampoo 150ml + Baby Wash 200ml
Sebamed Baby Skin Care Oil 150ml
The Sebamed Baby Skin Care Oil is ideal for gentle cleansing of the nappy area. It contains wheat bran oil which helps further protect the skin from rash and irritation. Because the constant contact with urine and excrements can lead to soreness, the baby skin oil contains panthenol triacetate and chamomile, compounds that regenerate skin and soothe irritation. Using natural oil is the perfect cleansing solution for dry nappy areas.
Parley 24K Gold Gleam Full Body Lotion 500ml
Parley 24K Gold Gleam Full Body Lotion 500ml
Targets the driest and roughest skin out there with its star ingredient, provitamin B5. It’s also great for conditioning hands after constant washing. Formulated at a gentle pH of 4.75 to 5.75 (which is around the skin’s natural pH), Parley 24K Gold Gleam Full Body Lotion is a very solid choice if you’re looking for a non-irritating, fragrance-free moisturizer.
Pretty Cowry Soothing & Moisturizing Snail 99% c300ml
Pretty Cowry Soothing & Moisturizing Snail 99% Snail Moisturizing Gel 300ml
Face and body gels are the best solution for people with sensitive skin . Water-based gels perfectly nourish the skin and quickly deliver the necessary substances.
Often people prefer to use one or another tool at a certain time of the year. In summer, when the pores are open and vulnerable to bacteria, the gel will be the best solution, and in winter, when the temperature around the body often changes – it’s warm in the house, it’s cold outside – avocado gel is ideal.
Yong Chin Turmeric Dark Spot Remover Soap 130gm
Yong Chin Turmeric Dark Spot Remover Soap 130gm
YC Turmeric Soap brightens skin and reduces dark spots, leaving your complexion smooth and even.
YC Turmeric Soap is a special formula enriched with turmeric powder and herbal extracts. It deeply cleanses impurities, reduces dark spots, scars, and sun damage, while improving uneven skin tone. Infused with olive oil, it helps lock in moisture, leaving your skin hydrated and glowing.
How to use:
Apply YC Turmeric Soap on your face & body, rinse off
with water. Use twice daily morning and nig
Yoko Goat Milk Whitening Cream 4gm
Yoko Goat Milk Whitening Cream 4gm
Pearl cream formulated with goat milk extract. Contains sun protection ingredients. The skin therefore looks radiant. And with the value of goat’s milk extract that is rich in protein and natural collagen. Helps the skin look smooth and clear. Suitable for all skin types.
How to use
Apply the cream all over your face and neck regularly every morning and evening.
Carowhite Lightdrop Booster Radiance Activation Serum Carrot Oil 50 ampoules 7ml
Carowhite Lightdrop Booster Radiance Activation Serum Carrot Oil 50 ampoules 7ml
Reinforces the whitening action of the other care products
Activaites the skin’s radiance and refines skin grain
Efficiently corrects the more resistant pigment spots
Skin White Classic Whitening Lotion 200ml
Skin White Advanced Whitening Power SPF20 Lotion 200ml
Helps managar excessive melanin production
Prevents the resurfacing of dark pigmentation
Screens the harmful UV rays from entering your skina
Skin White Classic Whitening Lotion 200ml
- Formulated to lighten skin tone while providing sun protection
- Contains SPF 10 to shield skin from harmful UV rays
- Helps prevent darkening and promotes an even complexion
- Enriched with skin-nourishing ingredients for hydration
- Lightweight formula for comfortable wear
Formulated to promote skin whitening and even tone
Nourishes and moisturizes the skin for a smoother texture
Dr.Meinaier Strawberry Oil Essential Oils for Brightening and Moisturising 118ml
Dr.Meinaier Strawberry Oil Essential Oils for Brightening and Moisturising 118ml
Strawberry Oil contains skin-nourishing fatty acids and polyphenols, reduce dryness and allow your skin to retain moisture, elping shield skin from environmental toxins, smoothing and improve texture skin, diminish the signs of aging, calming effect and can help reduce temporary redness.
Dr Meinaier 5 Days Action Tomato Gluta Whitening Serum 120ml
Dr Meinaier Papaya Whitening Sugar Scrub 650gm
The DR Meinaier Papaya Sugar Scrub is a gentle exfoliating scrub enriched with papaya extract. It combines natural sugar crystals and papaya enzymes to remove dead skin cells, leaving skin soft, smooth, and refreshed. Suitable for all skin types, it promotes a radiant complexion and helps with even skin tone while moisturizing for a healthy glow.
PRODUCTS ON SALES
Lady Diana No Tears Formula Baby Shampoo 200ml
Lady Diana Mild & Gentle Herbal Formula Baby Lotion 500ml
Lady Diana’s baby lotion is designed to be quickly absorbed by the skin, leaving no greasy or sticky residue behind. This makes it comfortable for the baby to use. It usually has a light and pleasant fragrance that leaves the baby smelling fresh without overwhelming their senses.
Yong Chin X3 Advanced Facial Arbutin Serum 30ml
Yong Chin X3 Advanced Facial Arbutin Serum 30ml
Brightens and lightens skin tone. Reduces dark circles.
YC X3 Advanced Facial Arbutin Serum features a concentrated formula with arbutin derived from mulberry extract, promoting smoother, more youthful-looking skin. Enriched with a brightening complex and powerful antioxidants, it evens skin tone, brightens, and lightens. Arbutin also helps reduce the appearance of dark circles and dark spots.
How to use:
Apply the serum to your face and gently massage it into the skin until fully absorbed. Use twice daily, morning and night, after cleansing.
Maney Goutte Blancheur Serum 30ml
Maney Goutte Blancheur Serum 30ml
Maney Drop is an all inclusive spot corrector for troublesome regions like the limits.Additionally, because of its enemy of pigmenting activities,
Maney Whitening Drop is a universal spot corrector for difficult areas such as the extremities.
Also, thanks to its anti-pigmenting actions, it eliminates the black spots on the phalanges (elbows, feet and hands) while uniforming the brightness of the skin. Use this Maney White Drop to complete the harmonization of the complexion.
Alattar Cracked Heel Cream with Chamomile & Shea Butter 100ml
Alattar Cracked Heel Cream with Chamomile & Shea Butter 100ml
Cracked foot treatment cream from Al-Attar is used to soothe and moisturize dry and cracked skin in the foot area. The cream contains compounds that moisturize dry and cracked skin, such as glycerin, almond oil, and vitamin E. These compounds work to improve the skin’s natural moisture barrier and reduce water loss.
Benefits and features:
- This cream contains moisturizing ingredients that penetrate deeply into the skin.
- Helps restore moisture and hydration to dry, cracked heels.
- Regular use can improve the overall condition of your skin leaving it softer and more supple.
- The moisturizing properties of cracked heel cream help soften and soothe rough patches of skin on the heels.
- This cream can gradually reduce the hardness and thickness of the affected areas.
- It contains ingredients that help remove dead skin cells and promote healing by exfoliating damaged layers.
- Heel cracks can be painful and uncomfortable, especially when walking or standing for long periods.
- Cracked heel cream can provide relief by soothing the skin, reducing inflammation, and relieving any discomfort associated with cracked heels.
- Using cracked heel cream regularly can help prevent future cracks.
- The moisturizing and protective barrier created by the cream helps keep the skin on your heels hydrated, supple and less prone to cracking.
How to use:
Clean the feet well and dry them gently.
Apply an appropriate amount of crack treatment cream on the cracked and dry areas.
Gently massage the cream until it is completely absorbed.
Use the cream regularly for best results.
Warnings:
keep away from the reach of the children.
Wash your eyes well in case of contact.
Discontinue use in case of irritation.
Arena Gold Hand & Foot Glowing Cream
Arena Gold Hand & Foot Glowing Cream
How to use Cream :Â Wash your hands and feet with a gentle cleanser or water and pat them dry.
• Take a pea-sized amount of the cream for each hand or foot.
• Massage the cream onto the skin in circular motions, focusing on darkened or rough areas like knuckles, heels, and toes.
• For best results, apply twice daily – in the morning and before bedtime.
• Allow the cream to fully absorb before putting on socks or shoes to avoid transfer.
